Thursday, September 3, 2020
Climax and Anticlimax
1. The importance of peak and let-down The Greek word peak implies ââ¬Å"ladderâ⬠; the Latin gradatio implies ââ¬Å"ascent, ascending upâ⬠. In peak we manage series of equivalents or possibly semantically related words having a place with the equivalent topical gathering. [4, p. 155] According to Efimov L. P. , peak (or Gradation) â⬠is the figure of unequality, which comprises in masterminding the expression with the goal that each ensuing part of it builds hugeness, significance or enthusiastic pressure of portrayal. [1, p. 69] Galperin I. R. iews peak as a game plan of sentences (or of the homogeneous pieces of one sentence) which makes sure about a steady increment in criticalness, significance, or enthusiastic pressure in the articulation, as in: ââ¬Å"It was a stunning city, a delightful city, a reasonable city, an authentic pearl of a city. â⬠or in: ââ¬Å"Ne obstruction divider, ne stream profound and wide, Ne appalling precipices, nor mountains dull and tall Rise like the stones that part Hispania's property from Gaul. â⬠(Byron) Gradual increment in enthusiastic assessment in the principal outline and in essentialness in the second is acknowledged by the dispersion of the comparing lexical items.Each progressive unit is seen as more grounded than the former one. Obviously, there are no goal semantic rules to evaluate the level of significance or centrality of every constituent. It is just the proper homogeneity of these segment parts and the trial of synonymy in the words ââ¬Ëlovely', ââ¬Ëbeautiful', ââ¬Ëfair,' ââ¬Ëveritable pearl, in the main model and the general detachment of the boundaries ââ¬Ëwall', ââ¬Ëriver', ââ¬Ëcrags', ââ¬Ëmountains' along with the sobriquets ââ¬Ëdeep and wideâ⬠ââ¬Ëhorrid', ââ¬Ëdark and tall' that cause us to feel the expansion in significance of each. 1, p. 220] 2. Various kinds of peak A progressive increment in importance might be kept up in three different ways: intelligent, passionate and quantitative. Intelligent peak depends on the general significance of the segment parts took a gander at from the perspective of the ideas exemplified in them. This relative significance might be assessed both dispassionately and emotionally, the creator's mentality towards the items or marvels being referred to being unveiled. In this way, the accompanying passage from Dickens' ââ¬Å"Christmas Carolâ⬠shows the relative significance in the uthor's brain of the things and wonders portrayed: ââ¬Å"Nobody at any point halted him in the road to state, with gladsome looks, ââ¬ËMy dear Scrooge, how right? When will you come to see me? ââ¬Ë No homeless people imgjored him to present a play, no youngsters asked Jiim what it - was o'clock, no man or lady ever once in for his entire life asked the best approach to such and such a spot, of Scrooge. Indeed, even the visually impaired men's canines seemed to know him, and when they saw him going ah ead, would pull their proprietors into entryways and up courts; and afterward would sway their tails, like they stated, ââ¬ËNo eye at all is superior to a stink eye, dull ace! â⬠The request for the announcements shows what the creator thinks about the zenith of the peak. The section by Dickens ought to be considered ââ¬Å"subjectiveâ⬠, on the grounds that there is no broad acknowledgment of the general centrality of the announcements in the passage. The peak in the lines from Byron's ââ¬Å"Ne barrierâ⬠¦ â⬠might be considered ââ¬Å"objectiveâ⬠in light of the fact that such things as ââ¬Ëwall', ââ¬Ëriver', ââ¬Ëcrags', ââ¬Ëmountains' are dispassionately positioned by their availability. Enthusiastic peak depends on the relative passionate strain delivered by words with emotive importance, as in the main model with the words ââ¬Ëlovely', ââ¬Ëbeautiful', ââ¬Ëfair'.Of course, enthusiastic peak dependent on equal series of words with em otive significance will definitely cause certain semantic contrasts in these words â⬠such is the etymological idea of expressive synonymsââ¬, however emotive importance will be the common one. Enthusiastic peak is for the most part found in sentences, all the more infrequently in longer linguistic units. This is common. Enthusiastic charge can't hold long. As gets clear from the examination of the above instances of climatic request, the course of action of the segment parts calls for equal development which, being a sort of grammatical reiteration, is much of the time joined by lexical repetition.Here is another case of enthusiastic peak based on this example: ââ¬Å"He was satisfied when the youngster started to experience over the floors close by and knees; he was delighted, when she dealt with the stunt of adjusting herself on two legs; he was pleased when she previously said ââ¬Ëta-ta'; and he was cheered when she remembered him and grinned at him. â⬠(Alan Paton) Finally, we come to quantitative peak. This is an obvious increment in the volume of the relating ideas, as in: ââ¬Å"They took a gander at several houses; they climbed a large number of steps; they investigated countless kitchens. (Maugham) Here the peak is accomplished by straightforward numerical increment. [1, p. 220] 3. The irreplaceable constituents of peak What at that point are the basic constituents of peak? They are: a)the distributional constituent: nearness of the segment parts orchestrated in expanding request of significance or hugeness; b)the linguistic example: equal developments with conceivable lexical reiteration; c)the indicative constituent: the illustrative setting which causes the peruser to get a handle on the degree, as no. .. ver once in for his entire life, no one ever, no one, No poor people (Dickens); profound and wide, ghastly, dull and tall (Byron); genuine (pearl of a city). Peak, in the same way as other expressive gadgets, is a methods by which th e creator reveals his reality viewpoint, his assessment of target realities and marvels. The solid expressive capacity of this gadget is to show the general significance of things as observed by the writer (particularly in passionate peak), or to present for the peruser the criticalness of the things portrayed by recommended correlation, or to delineate wonders progressively. 3. What is Anticlimax?According to Efimov, disappointment (or Bathos) â⬠is a complex gadget which comprises in organizing the articulation so each resulting part of it diminishes centrality, significance or enthusiastic pressure of portrayal: If Johnââ¬â¢s eyes load up with tears, you may have no uncertainty: he has been eating crude onions. [2, p. 70] Kukharenko V. A. sees disappointment as a sudden turn of the idea which massacres desires for the peruser (audience) and closures in complete semantic inversion of the accentuated thought. [3, p. 93] The gadget along these lines called is described by cert ain creators as ââ¬Å"back gradationâ⬠.As its very name appears, it is the inverse to peak, however this supposition that isn't exactly right. It would fill no need whatever making the second component more fragile than the principal, the third still more vulnerable, etc. A genuine let-down is an abrupt misleading of the recepient: it comprises in adding one more vulnerable component to one or a few in number ones, referenced previously. The recepient is disaappointed in his desires: he anticipated a more grounded component to follow; rather, some immaterial thought follows the noteworthy one (ones). Obviously, disappointment is utilized with a hilarious aim.For model, in Itââ¬â¢s abloody lie and not exactly evident, we see the ridiculousness of stirring up a hostile articulation with an affable comment. [4, p. 156] The thoughts communicated might be masterminded in climbing request of importance, or they might be poetical or raised, however the last one, which the peruser hopes to be the finishing one, as in peak, is frivolous or absurd. There is an unexpected drop from the grandiose or genuine to the strange. A run of the mill model is Aesop's tale ââ¬Å"The Mountain in Labourâ⬠. ââ¬Å"In a long time ago, a relentless thundering was heard in a Mountain.It was supposed to be in the process of giving birth, and hoards ran together, from far and close, to perceive what it would deliver. After long desire and numerous savvy guesses from the observers â⬠out popped, a Mouse! â⬠Here we have purposeful let-down, which is a perceived type of silliness. Let-down is as often as possible utilized by humorists like Mark Twain and Jerome K. Jerome. In ââ¬Å"Three Men in a Boatâ⬠, for instance, a poetical entry is perpetually trailed by absurd scene. For instance, the creator develops the marvels of the nightfall on the stream and closes: But we didn't cruise into the universe of brilliant dusk: we went slap into that old punt where the men of their word were fishing. â⬠Another model is: ââ¬Å"This war-like discourse, got with numerous a cheer, Had filled them with want of notoriety, and lager! ââ¬Ë (Byron) [1, p. 221] 4. Ends There are a few kinds of semantically confused parallelism. They are presente by peak and disappointment. Peak, in the same way as other elaborate gadgets, is a methods by which the writer reveals his reality, viewpoint, his assessment of target realities and phenomena.The concrete complex capacity of this gadget is to show the general significance of things as observed by the writer (particularly in passionate peak), or to put forth for the peruser the criticalness of the things portrayed by recommended examination, or to delineate wonders powerfully. Peak which increments passionate pressure of the expression might be called enthusiastic. Enthusiastic degree is made by synonymic words with emotive implications: pleasant â⬠attractive â⬠lovely â⬠great â⬠perfect; Climax u ncovering the amount of articles might be called quantitative: There were many planets, several shooting stars, countless number of stars.There is a gadget which is called let-down. The thoughts communicated might be masterminded in rising request of importance, or they might be poetical or raised, however the last one, which the peruser hopes to be the coming full circle one, as in peak, is silly or ridiculous. There is an unexpected drop from the elevated or seri
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Research critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Research study - Assignment Example The explanation this article was picked, and the nexus of its significance as expressed in the exploration questions, is that it explicitly looks to see main problems as applied to genuine medical caretakers (Akerstedt, et al. 2002). It considers the contrast between numerous significant segment characteristics. [104] Reason for Study. The examination is researching potential supporters of maladaptive wellbeing results in attendants who work all day. Age and familial requests put on the medical attendant are thought of and gauged, just like the effects of weariness and recuperation from night move work. The results were fascinating, especially the end that residential duties are not huge supporters of maladaptive wellbeing results. What was seen as critical was the move design worked, particularly night obligation (Demerouti, et al. 2001). Curiously, the impact old enough was seen as obscure with the more youthful attendants demonstrating more unfortunate recuperation than the more established gathering; it was indicated that age was not related with negative results. [110] Writing Review. The writing survey is all around done and utilizes late hotspots for those parts of the conversation which require convenient examination, e.g., in 1990 it was notable that medical attendants worked in a distressing situation thus that old of a source is certifiably not a basic issue. At the point when the creators start talking about and refering to data dependent on neuro-substance contemplates, in any case, propels around there of research would require cutting-edge sources and more established examinations would need solid information. For this situation, those parts of the writing audit that require innovation are appropriately bolstered with examine performed inside the earlier year of this examination (Newey and Hood 2004), and the sources utilized are solid and known in the field. The creators are mental analysts and not attendants; they do, be that as it may, utilize perceived investigations from medical caretakers and different researchers to help their focu ses and offer load to
Friday, August 21, 2020
Desert essays
Desert expositions A desert is fundamentally a wild or a no man's land. There is little dampness and poor soil, for example, sand rock or rock. There are barely any plants to offer shade. Deserts can be depicted as cruel spots. Many are consuming hot by day and cold around evening time. A few deserts are cold in which snow sprinkles. Each landmass has deserts. A great part of the western United States is a desert. A desert locale called the outback spreads Central Australia. The southern tip of South America is to a great extent desert. Northern Africa is secured by the Sahara, a desert as large as the territory United States. The Arabian Peninsula, between the Persian Gulf and the red ocean, is on the whole sweet. A huge piece of focal Asia, from China to the Caspian Sea, is for the most part desert. Deserts spread 1/8 of our planet. Desert plants have adjusted to warmth and dryness of the desert. Plants that have adjusted by modifying their physical structure are called xerophytes. Xerophytes, for example, desert flora, typically it has extraordinary methods for putting away and monitoring water. They frequently have not many or no leaves. Phreatophytes are plants that have become acclimated to bone-dry situations by developing incredibly long roots, permitting them to gain dampness at or by the water table. Other desert plants, utilizing social adjustments, have built up a way of life in collaboration with the periods of most noteworthy dampness and the coolest temperatures. Postulations kinds of plants are typically called perennials, plants that lone live for quite a while, and annuals, plants that live for one season. Most desert creatures have figured out how to take care of the warmth and water issues the sweet condition makes for creatures. Among the a huge number of creatures there are numerous momentous auxiliary adjustments made for maintaining a strategic distance from abundance heat. The absence of water makes an issue for all sweet creatures. Creatures have an extra issue from plants they are progressively helpless to boundaries of the temperature. Creatures get heat by radiation from the s ... <!
Sunday, June 7, 2020
A Graphic Designers Worst Enemy An Inadequate Design Brief
Imagine you are ordering a tuxedo. You call up the tailor and tell him to "design a tux for a medium-build, six-foot-tall person." Now that doesn't sound very informative, does it? Imagine how the tux will turn out. Then you will probably blame the tailor for poor quality work. In his defense, he did not have a lot to work with in the first place. That is exactly how a graphic designer feels when you present him with an inadequate design brief. Considering two parties who have not worked together before, a functioning design and appealing business branding cannot be achieved if you simply coordinate over the telephone. Whether it is a tuxedo or graphic design, without detailed instructions, the final output is bound to be below par. Related: 9 ways marketers & designers can collaborate better In terms of web design, we call this set of instructions a design brief. Let's discuss the defining factors of a well put-together design brief. 1. Company introduction & description A well-rounded graphic designer will always look into the company's background before starting any design work. The audience you are pitching to, whether of B2C or B2B nature, will always matter, and it makes a difference in the type of branding and design you create. Hearing the company's background is necessary for the designer to understand the company profile, customer profile, and corporate culture they're designing for. Here's a template to help you put together an introduction to your company's brand. 2. Objectives/aims for the project Sometimes the design objectives can be quite clear, such as in the case of designing business cards or a corporate logo. Almost all designers will understand the significance of those. However, sometimes branding or rebranding is done for a specific purpose, such as to increase leads through better visual stimulation, to increase social media following, to reinforce brand identity through a more assertive logo design, and so on. Don't leave your designer in the dark about these aims, because they should work on your project with a clear business goal in mind. 3. Your design budget One of the most critical elements is the client's budget. If you have a modest budget but want an extravagant logo or extra design items, then you are asking for trouble. Companies that know their limitations usually end up with a decent brand style compared to companies who overstretch and end up with a half-baked brand style. Similarly, if this budget is communicated early, the designer will know exactly how much to allocate to each part and have a clearer idea of how many concepts and revisions to offer. Trust me, this will avoid a lot of hassle later on. 4. Timeline Time is another one of those aforementioned critical elements. As a designer, you must make sure the client includes the timeline for the required projectââ¬âwith objectives at proper intervalsââ¬âso both parties are on the same page. A designer is working with his own mindset, and it is the client's responsibility to provide him with the relevant details, especially time. To avoid later headaches, check in with the designer along the way to evaluate whether the project is keeping pace or needs to be extended. 5. Detailed expectations "Design a website for me, and make sure it looks good." Was that very helpful? Let's try again. "Design an informative website to showcase my product catalogue, and add sliders so my website looks beautiful." The latter brief is slightly better... but still missing loads of details. For instance, it is your job to let your designer know how many pages are going to be in your website and to have the supporting content to fill them. Let your designer know what framework the website will be used on; a few common examples are Wordpress, Drupal, Magento and Opencart. Finally, explain the function of the website. If you want an e-commerce website, you must provide the requirement of a "shopping cart" in your brief. A website might look aesthetically pleasing but lack basic functions if you aren't explicit about your expectations. 6. Design/style guidelines Many companies have a design style that is consistent throughout their branding. This style is visible in the color scheme, imagery and other design elements. We know that brand consistency is important and adds value to your bottom line, so it really does matter. If a client fails to provide this information to the designer, there will be major differences of opinions over the final product. For instance, as a designer, you might implement a trendy creative theme that looks great (let's say, steampunk), but the client wanted a sleek corporate vibe. It falls upon the client to get this information into the design brief. Here's a template to help you put together an introduction to your company's style guidelines. Pinpoint the pain points Sometimes a designer can create something wonderful, but there might be just one thing in it that the client hates. It could be a problem with the layout or anything else. The point is, it's important to pinpoint these items and define boundaries so the designer doesn't have to keep guessing. It's much quicker to isolate what isn't working and refine it than to start all over from the beginning because feedback was vague. Responsibility is not unilateral As mentioned above, if the client wants a seamless design process with minimum delay, they should follow these guidelines for a comprehensive design brief. However, the responsibility falls to both parties to ensure that every aspect is accounted for. If the client fails to provide something, the designer can ask for it before heading in the wrong direction. The bottom line Graphic designers need an instructional and informative design brief to be able to execute the client's project to its full potential. If any of these elements are missing or incomplete, then your design project could take a massive blow. Similarly, from the business's point of view, a failed execution means you'll need to work harder to repair the damage to your brand identity. A successful design execution means that your corporate logo, business branding or social media channels will prosper. Save time with a head start: These free presentation templates are perfect for outlining design projects & plans. Bonus: Inspirational quotes for graphic designers Need a giggle? Did a client just ask you for "one more change"? Set down your stylus, pop in those EarPods, and enjoy a couple minutes of power quotes for graphic designers that will fill your empty Helvetica-loving soul... for today, at least. Inspirational quotes for the depressed graphic designer
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Anorexia and Bulemia Nervosa The New Epidemic - 919 Words
There is a new epidemic threatening the health and even the lives of many adolescents. The importance attached to the physical appearance in our culture influence millions of people to feel dissatisfied with their image. The media is in some way is responsible, by constantly showing images about what constitutes being an attractive and successful person, especially women. Society is allowing the Media to promote stereotyping of a ââ¬Å"perfect womanâ⬠with the impossible dimensions such as the Barbie doll; a very thin and tall woman. These dolls impact on self-image and eating disorders, influencing many girls, adolescents and young adults in how they feed themselves. Besides, it is known advertisers employed only anorexic models to portray that a perfect physical appearance entails an achievement. There have been cases, where some modistes specify that their clothes designs are just for slim people. The two most common eating disorders are Anorexia and Bulimia Nervosa. Anorexia Nervosa is an eating and psychological disorder. This condition goes beyond weight control; the patient starts a diet to lose weight until it becomes a symbol of power and control. Thus, the individual comes to the brink of starvation in order to feel control over their own body. This obsession is similar to an addiction to any drug or substance. According to the Doctors Lemberg and Cohn (1999), eating disorders contribute to the increase of mortality rate; ââ¬Å"Aggregate annual mortality rates associatedShow MoreRelatedPsychological Disorders1952 Words à |à 8 Pagesthe condition worse or give you a whole new disorder?! Yes, Iââ¬â¢m thankful for the scientists and researchers that paved the way for psychologists like me but it wouldââ¬â¢ve been a whole different ride back then. I spoke today in my interview about the different disorders I am knowledgeable in but was asked to elaborate more on Schizophrenia and two other case studies. I am going to provide as muc h information as I can on the eating disorder Anorexia Nervosa and on the drug abuse case of Alcoholism
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Concept Of Border Security - 2139 Words
The concept of border security in the U.S. shares a complex and ever changing relationship with global economics, international crime, and terrorism. In this context border security includes the protection of not only land borders, but also sea and air ports of entry. The relationship between federal, state and local authorities makes for a unique operation that must be ever changing and evolving to meet new and different threats. This massive undertaking falls directly under the Department of Homeland Security. Their mission calls on the agency to prevent the illegal flow of people and goods across U.S. air, land, and sea borders while expediting the safe flow of lawful travel and commerce; ensure security and resilience of global movement systems; and disrupt and dismantle transnational organizations that engage in smuggling and trafficking across the U.S. border (Defense, 126). Throughout this paper we will discuss historical aspects of border security, threats to land, sea and air borders and ports, and potential policies that may be more effective going forward in todayââ¬â¢s global community. Americaââ¬â¢s concern for national security long predates the post 9/11 era. With the first federal law regarding immigration passed in 1798 giving the President authority to deport any alien deemed dangerous and any alien male from a country the U.S. is at war with. Over the course of the 20th century laws were passed to deport anarchists, communists and terrorists. The largestShow MoreRelatedCounterfeit Merchandise Impact The U.s. Economy900 Words à |à 4 Pagesand how does counterfeit merchandise impact the U.S. economy? When people steal other people s ideas or product designs, it stops economic improvements for the economy. No one wants to place money, time, and other resources into creating new concepts or products to have someone obtain them within a few seconds and sell the product or idea as their own. The thieves generally sell the stolen products cheaper than the original product reducing the original product s value. As a result, people thatRead MoreHomeland Security: Theory and Practice691 Words à |à 3 PagesHomeland security: Theory and practice The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was an unusual development in the history of American government. It was established in the wake of the attacks upon the Pentagon and World Trade Center on September 11, 2001. The ability of terrorists to perpetuate the attacks was blamed, at least in part, upon a failure of law enforcement agencies to pool information and other failures of intelligence-gathering. The Department was created to rectify thoseRead MoreHomeland Security1085 Words à |à 5 Pagesï » ¿ AMERICAN MILITARY UNIVERSITY HOMELAND SECUIRTY Brittany Staley HLSS302: Paper #2 May 11, 2014 In the years since 9/11, homeland security has turn out to be frequently and generally identified as both a word and as a Federal department. However, a large amount has been learned since 9/11 concerning the array of further challenges we face. Hurricane Katrina strongly illustrates the general impact of weak preparedness andRead MoreBasic Equivalent Of The Border1354 Words à |à 6 Pagessupport each other. * What is the Fourth amendment exception as it pertains to border searches? Describe the functional equivalent of the border? Although the Fourth Amendment protects citizen rights against unlawful searches while it also identifies the specific criteria where probable cause is required, the Supreme Court supports certain circumstances where an exception to policy comes into play. The exceptionââ¬â¢s under border searches grants permission for authorities the sovereign right to stop andRead MoreHomeland Security And The Security1435 Words à |à 6 PagesDifferences The idea of securing the nationââ¬â¢s borders and securing the safety of the citizens has been a major topic since the beginning of the nationââ¬â¢s existence. There have always been means and procedures for it but it was never defined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to the threats that may arise. In the attempt to secure the United States, homeland security has become paramount and a lot of emphasisRead MoreOpen Border Policy and Illegal Immigration1844 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Open Border Policy and Illegal Immigration Introduction Immigration is one of the contentious issues that continue to elicit mixed reactions from different parties. In most western economies, debates on immigration policies have been on the rise in the recent decades. Whereas the international human rights have confirmed that freedom of movement is one of the basic human rights and hence no one can be deprived, most governments have put restrictions on immigration. Furthermore, the enactmentRead MoreFederal Government Codes of the United States794 Words à |à 3 Pagestitle 8 the aliens can be involved in terrorism activities. Terrorism has been an issue of great concern in the United States and the world in general. The US government has the mandate to protect its citizens from terrorism and provide them with security in general. There are therefore measures that can be put in place so as to counter terrorism acts. The federal government can impose some sanctions that can be used as a means of countering terrorism acts. These sanctions can be directly on an individualRead MoreThe Differences Between State Security and Human Security Essay949 Words à |à 4 PagesState security basically entails the tendency of a nation adhering to its own set of demands in regard to the issue of security policies (Baylis, J.2010, p.233).Traditional security also involves a host of other aspects that are defined by virtue of subordination. Describing the matter further reveals that state security is primarily the protection of available institutions, ethics or values within a nation, and above all human beings living insi de its boundaries (Brauch, 2003, 204). State securityRead MoreOne Of The Primary Functions Of Any Government Is To Provide868 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the primary functions of any government is to provide for its national security. Through diplomatic and legislative efforts, the U.S. government protects its citizens from foreign adversaries, both at home and abroad. This concept of national security, however, is not limited to obvious threats to the homeland by enemy combatants. There are other, more deceptive ways in which the national security of the United States can be subverted or influenced. One of those ways is through immigrationRead MorePath to Citizenship1109 Words à |à 5 Pagesunderstand and abide by the laws of the U.S.. It also addresses border security and identity theft by illegals that use false information to gain employment. Robert Farley from FactCheck.org clarifies a few misconceptions of the Senates immigration plan ââ¬ËAmnestyââ¬â¢ by explaining a few details regarding the concerns in which many have with this ââ¬Å"path to citizenship for unauthorized immigrants already here that is, contingent upon securing the border and combating visa overstays.â⬠The use of the term ââ¬ËAmnestyââ¬â¢
Global Change free essay sample
The concept of civil society was reinvented in the late 1980s in response to the rapid market development and the end of the Cold War. The collapse of the Soviet Union marked the rapid development of global market due to higher international security. Market development gradually leads to the development of civil society for two reasons: Firstly, the middle class helps to fight more freedom from the government as they want to gain more and more control of themselves. This situation, allows spaces for civil society to develop. Some donors search for NGOs to implement their civic or economic related interests and visions. 1 Secondly, the retreat of the ââ¬Å"welfareâ⬠states in western countries further triggers the emergence of civil society as people want to address the problem themselves instead of solely depending on the invisible hand of the free market. Hong Kong, which is recognized as a newly industrialized economy (NIE) has adopted the minimal-interventionist principle in economic development for a long Low tax rate and free market policies are the priorities of the Hong Kong government. Civil society is said to be very important in the implementation of democracy as civil society is a representation of diverse interests of the people. In the planning system of Hong Kong, though the government was willing to involve more public participation in the process with the increasing force of democratization between 1990 and 1997, the role of civil society in planning policy formulation and implementation was not yet clear. According to the experiences of some UK cities, partnership between civil society and the local governments can facilitate sustainable development. It is yet to know whether such kind of partnership is possible in Hong Kong or not. So the aim of this paper is to find out the challenges and opportunities of mobilizing partnership between the government and civil society. Aims of the study This paper aims to explore the challenges and opportunities in fostering partnership between civil society and the government in the planning system of Hong Kong. This paper is based on the central argument that civil society organizations (ââ¬Å"CSOsâ⬠) should play significant role in the planning system to explore the challenges and opportunities. It is argued that CSOs are important for promoting more effective idea in the policy planning in terms of reflecting the needs of the locals as well as the moral values neglected by both market and the government. It is believed that the challenges and opportunities are not that straightforward to be understood as they should involve a lot of other factors. These factors are to be examined in order to provide a clearer picture for the analysis. Structure of the paper This study is composed of six sections:- Session I begins with an introduction. It states the purpose of this paper and the content structure. Section II is the theoretical framework established for understanding the theoretical meaning of civil society and the importance of partnership between the government and the CSOs. Section III is the background about development of citizenship in Hong Kong. It is found that the civil society in Hong Kong is becoming mature. Section IV discusses on the six major factors contributing to the challenges in the relationship between the government and the civil society. Section V seeks to study real-life cases to further strengthen the argument that CSOs should play significant role in the planning system. Section VI, the final section of this paper. It summarizes all the key issues discussed in this paper and highlights the importance of the role of CSOs in planning system. à Defining ââ¬Å"Civil Societyâ⬠The definitions and meaning of civil society in different mainstream theories are explored and outlined in Appendix 1. The interpretation of civil society by Aristotle is now widely recognized as autonomy, not under direct state control. It emphasized on the formation of government based on voluntary willingness of people and universal election in order to guarantee sovereignty of citizens (for Locke) and the freedom of civil society (for Rousseau). The existing political system in Hong Kong is different as the HKSAR government is not directly elected by the citizens. Hong Kong people can only elect some of the legislative councilors, who act as delegates to deal with legislative issues; and district councilors, who are serving as advisors of the government. The sovereignty is just partly in the hand of Hong Kong people. In fact, the situation of Hong Kong is closer to the idea of Hegel that civil society and family together form the state. Civil society is actually functioning as a partly autonomy body under the government of Hong Kong. However, civil society should perform a more active role in the system in order to balance the power of the state and the market for the benefit of the public. So Friedmanns definition of civil society will be applied to support the empowerment of civil society. Civil society, as an association of individual interests, should grow up to balance the power of the state. His definition also separates the concept of market from civil society, which is applicable in the situation of Hong Kong. Friedmann(1998) states that civil society must be seen as standing in ââ¬Å"oppositionâ⬠to the corporate economy. The relationship of civil society and the market should not be neglected when we understand the relationship of the government and the civil society. 2 To sum up, the combination of Friedmanns and Hegelââ¬â¢s definition of civil society is applied in this paper. Civil society is defined as a sphere without direct state control, but is not totally separated from the state. The participation in civil society is based on voluntary willingness and it is actually an association of various individual interests. It is different from the concepts of corporate economy and family, but they are related to some extent. Civil society may not necessarily oppose to the corporate economy, but they may interplay to produce good results. Civil society should be empowered to balance the power of the government and market.
Monday, April 20, 2020
WHY WAS RICHARD III OVERTHROWN Essays - Richard III Of England
WHY WAS RICHARD III OVERTHROWN? WHY WAS RICHARD III OVERTHROWN? Richard III reigned for two years, two months and one day. His reign was over run my rumour and even to this day people see Richard as a tyrant. One of the rumours that plagued Richard throughout his reign, was that he had murdered his two young nephews. (one of which was Edward V, who succeeded to the throne immediately after the death of Edward IV). Even in the days of Richard's reign, murdering children was seen as an appalling thing to do and whether Richard did kill his nephews or not, it did not matter the general public did not trust Richard. Richard's position was made worse, because the previous king (Edward IV) had left conflicting instructions as to who should rule the country after he had died. Richard was killed in combat, at the Battle of Bosworth. It could be argued that Richard was responsible for his own demise and indeed his own death. The obvious key factor in Richard being overthrown is the fact that he was killed in battle, some historians say that it was Richard's own bold and soldier-like personality that got him killed. Richard lost the Battle of Bosworth because of a number of different factors. One very important element was that Richard managed to alienate a great majority of nobles from the south of England. Whilst Edward IV had been king Richard had been left to run the north of England, in this time he was able to establish a power base for himself, and acquired the himself the ?title' Lord of the North. This process began in 1471 where Richard obtained Neville Lordships in Yorkshire and Cumberland, and when he married Anne Neville, which gave him the loyalty of Warwick's men. The relationship between the northern gentry and Richard was strengthened further when Edward IV entrusted Richard and his northern counterparts to the war against Scotland. When Richard became king he invited northern nobles and gentry to the south of England to rule over the southern counties. This quite clearly upset and angered a lot of the nobles from the south. However Richard did not reward all the northern nobility accordingly the Earl of Northumberland expected a lot of power in the north, after he had helped so much in Richard's accession to the throne. However, Northumberland was left of the council of North., this in turn led Northumberland withdrawing his aid for Richard at the Battle of Bosworth. Richard also killed a number of noble men from the north and south without trial. With so many nobles feeling angry towards Richard, it would be incredibly difficult to gain support and men for his army at the Battle of Bosworth. Richard's actions would also tempt many nobles to side with Henry Tudor, which would result in Richard's dissolution. Richard's had many problems to resolve with France. Problems dating back to 1340 (to recover or extend territories in France). When Richard came to the throne he launched attacks on Breton shipping for piracy, although it would seem Richard was allowing these attacks, because the Bretons were keeping Edward Woodville as a refugee. Another more important refugee was in France though, Henry Tudor. Tudor was taking shelter in Brittany. The King of France used Tudor to try and blackmail Richard into sending him archers, Richard did not comply with his requests. The conflict between Richard and the King of France was very unfavourable to Richard, as France would not release Tudor. Richard needed to get hold of Tudor, to crush his attempt to overthrow him, (Tudor had put in an official claim for the throne on December 25th 1483 in Brittany) it could be argued that if Richard had been able to get hold of Tudor and imprisoned or even killed Tudor, he may not have been overthrown. However Richard did not concentrate on this issue enough. Richard's encounter with France was heading towards a war, which inevitably meant that Scotland would begin to start trying to attack England. It would seem that Richard III was a very unpopular man with the general public, English nobility and foreign nobility. He lacked trust between himself and the people he needed to be able trust the most. It would seem that Richard relied heavily upon the loyalty of other nobles instead of using his own men, nobility that quite possibly did not trust him, and therefore were likely to change sides, to a leader who could offer them more favourable opportunities. However with any subject concerning Richard III it is difficult to assess the situation as
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Goals in life Essays
Goals in life Essays Goals in life Essay Goals in life Essay It is the end of every person to adequately accomplish his/her ends in life. It is what motivates them to endeavor and seek for something worthwhile. Each one uses this as a theoretical account for acquiring motive and fulfilment in the things that they do. Amidst the reverses that are in topographic point. it is in here that they learn to appreciate what is of import in life ; difficult work and finding. Furthermore. our ability to exceed to other people and influence alteration can truly convey approximately capablenesss to be adaptative and vivacious. Give this impression. I wish to show my purpose to use for a grade in Communication. Dialogue and exchange remain to be one of the instruments that shape manââ¬â¢s interaction among other people. It serves as an of import determiner in casting and making persons who are both capable to accommodate and suppress the challenges of professional pattern. Given the complexnesss of todayââ¬â¢s workplace. many pupils need to be officially trained to hold the sufficient and necessary accomplishments to get by in these altering times. By making this. I can be competent and vigorous in the things I do. : To supplement this. one must hold the indispensable experience and leading accomplishments so that this comparative aspect be honed and cultivated. For my portion. I believe that I have these necessary ideals to adequately turn to these challenges both in the educational environment and in the workplace. It is in here that I wish to indicate out my makings and traits that I believe can be critical towards my application in UC. At an early age. I was exposed into assorted enterprises that opened up my abilities and possible as a leader. Bing immersed in these activities other than my survey widened my skylines and opened new boundaries for me to research. From my experience in Hong Kong to my community work in Santa Monica College. all these paved the manner for such realisation. At the same clip. I was able to cultivate the service trait which I believe is an indispensable constituent of a good and equal leader. Looking at my experiences. I had mentioned that I was non simply involved in academic project. I excessively tried to develop my interpersonal accomplishments by recommending legion civic and extracurricular activities including athleticss. Back so. I was in the badminton school squad since I was in grade 7 ( rate 7 to rate 11 ) I represent my school to come in many badminton competitions and came out with a good consequences. Furthermore. I am proud to hold been portion of the Duke of Edinburg Awards ( The DofE ) and finished the Silver degree. The DofE is a programme of activities that can be undertaken by anyone aged from 14 to 25. regardless of personal ability. In the terminal. all these enterprises contributed to what I am right now ; competitory and vivacious. With your aid. I can actively prolong this energy and create chances for me to make and react actively to the demands of others. Motivate 2 I believe that finding and forbearance remains to be the specifying factor in the manner we do and manage things. It is in this visible radiation that we gain experience and penetrations that contribute to the manner we do our undertakings and duties. Give the different battles that we may meet in these state of affairss ; we must go on to stand up and utilize these events as a manner to ease a renewed attempt to widen our skylines and learn from the procedure. It is with this proverb that I come to battle every challenge that may come along the manner. Coming from the United States as an immigrant. I excessively experient troubles in seting to the norms and civilization. I had to get by up with the linguistic communication barrier and efficaciously pass oning with other people. However. this did non halt me from accomplishing what I wanted to be. Rather than giving up in the procedure. I developed my personal committedness to major in communicating to assist me bridge this spread and allow other immigrants feel the same manner. Though this undertaking is neer an easy one. I feel that my background and the manner I was brought up by my male parent can give me the strength to undertake any challenge that may come along the manner. Looking back. I am proud to state that my household raised me reasonably good and gave the right norms and values to manage the force per unit areas in the outside universe. They gave me the chance to showcase my endowment and accomplishments in different ways. Each one did non halter my growing but gave me the inspiration to concentrate on what I want. In add-on. they imparted in me the lessons of forbearance and doggedness in everything. Now. I began to understand and appreciate what they gave me. As I brought these proverbs to pattern. I became involved in legion activities outside the academic kingdom. It has ever been my belief that to accomplish an component of satisfaction and fulfilment. 1 must travel out of his/her comfort zone and function other people. With this. I began to tie in with persons in different degrees may it be in athleticss ( badminton ) or civic activities such as my engagement in Duke of Edinburg Awards. Not merely did these plans enhance my capablenesss and accomplishments as an person. it besides gave significance in my life and aim in everything that I do. My engagement as a frailty president of my house was besides a alone experience on my portion. It proved critical for me to heighten my leading and communicating accomplishments among other people. I became portion of charity events and making out for handicapped people. It motivated me because I am now seeing what I wanted to go and actively working harmoniously with other persons. I learned utile accomplishments which allow me to run into people and communicate with them. In all of these. I feel that the past five old ages of my life were a finding factor of what I wanted to be.
Friday, February 28, 2020
1st Autism Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
1st Autism - Assignment Example Stereotypes about autism are more than just laziness or incorrect information in the arguments. They actively affect people in the spectrum and harm them. They form a view on autism and sharply narrow perceptions and expectations. Autistic person would hardly achieve something in his or her life, until they are considered to be "in their own world", "devoid of emotion" and so on. Unethical practices. Stereotypes do not just erroneously attribute autistic certain features. They always assume that these features once and for all set and unchangeable. But in reality it is not. The biggest problem with any stereotype is that it denies the fundamentally important fact that autistics may vary. People with autism adapt to society, find their destiny, their friends and interests (Grinker, 2010). But it is very private for them it is accompanied by a kind of "victim complex": many autistic individuals think that they have no right to seem too happy. After all, children with "autism" have no chance of happiness. All this propaganda worked: many families do not see any future for their autistic children, if the way to cure autism is found. But the problem may be just psycho-somatic ââ¬â as, according to some investigations, placebo use may reduce the behavioral symptoms (Kroeger & Brown, 2011). Thus, many autistic people have very low sense of self-confidence just because haw autism is being depicted in society. As a result, according to many polls, half of the adults with autism were exposed to violence and abuse on the part of those whom they knew personally. It speaks of the "appalling prevalence" of violence and exclusion among adults with autism. But this problem of stereotypes also has its solution. Children who interacted with children with disabilities or who watched how they communicate with other children without disabilities, developed a healthier attitude towards disabilities, comparing with children without such
Tuesday, February 11, 2020
How does the mainstream practice of journalism influence how conflict Essay
How does the mainstream practice of journalism influence how conflict is covered - Essay Example This was as a solution to previous excesses of the media that had either negative or no effects on conflict formation, escalation, solution and termination. However, like all new concepts, the newly born conflict sensitive media did not have a user manual and journalists and media houses had with them a new tool that they had no idea how to use. Government sponsored print and electronic media were the most common in those early days and, therefore, the public always heard what the governments wanted them to hear; mainly due to media control by their main sponsor, who was at the time the government. Governments used the media to downplay conflicts and conceal facts that they did not want their citizens to know, resulting in selective dissemination of crucial information. With the advent of strong civil society movements and the spread of capitalism, individuals and corporation got the rights to own and run media houses that were free from control by governments. However, this did not solve the problem with conflict sensitive journalism, as journalists in these media houses did not know how to implement the strategy (Lynch and McGoldrick 2005, p. 197). According to Lynch (2008, p. 186), conflict sensitive journalism is truly much evolved, and many media houses are using the tool to prevent or stop conflicts. However, the major force in how conflicts are reported is mainstream media houses, which pick on an approach to the reportage of a crime and other media houses follow suit. Approaches by mainstream media to reporting conflict falls into four principal categories; conflict-oriented coverage, truth-oriented coverage, people-oriented coverage, and solution-oriented coverage. If any the mainstream media decides to take any of these approaches, then other media houses have to follow suit for their coverage to have any relevance (Seow and Crispin 2005, p. 311). Conflict Oriented Coverage In this approach, media houses focus on the ignition of the conflict, factors that fuel it, factors that diminish it, and other factors that may sway the direction of the conflict without caring which direction the conflict takes. Media houses give the conflict airtime since they know that people are concerned about the happenings in the world, but instead of using this chance to alter the direction of the conflict in any way, the media prefer to watch in inaction. First, media focus on the conflict genesis, reporting about all the factors that resulted in the conflict. These factors include the parties on both ends of the conflict, and the disputed issue or issues, all in the name of keeping the public informed. This strategy exposes the commercial nature of mainstream media because despite which direction the conflict takes, media houses will reap the benefit from it since they do not take a stand against or for the conflict (Seow and Crispin 2005, p. 311). Another part of conflict oriented media coverage is that media houses offer real and imagined outcome s of conflicts, mostly with a bias to outcomes that are grim in nature. The media predicts and speculates about the conflicts, drawing parallels and creating links between these conflicts and historical events, and predicting the future based on the possible outcomes. This speculation and mixing of facts with opinions makes news material for both electronic broadcasting and printing, as reporters are
Friday, January 31, 2020
Advantages of Human Genetic Engineering Essay Example for Free
Advantages of Human Genetic Engineering Essay Genetic engineering in its present form has been around for approximately twenty five years. The dictionary defines human genetic engineering as the alteration of an individuals genotype with the aim of choosing the phenotype of a newborn or changing the existing phenotype of a child or adult. There are many social consequences that are associated with genetic engineering which has caused much debate from its beginning in 1970s. The benefits of human genetic engineering are endless, the most predominant advantages include curing genetic diseases, increasing human immunity, and the production of more effective pharmaceuticals. The most promising benefit of human genetic engineering is gene therapy. Gene therapy is the medical treatment of a disease by repairing or replacing defective genes or introducing therapeutic genes to fight the disease. Over the past ten years, certain autoimmune diseases diseases resulting from a disordered immune system reaction and heart disease have been treated with gene therapy. Many diseases, such as Huntingtons disease, Lou Gehrigs disease, or. ALS, and cystic fibrosis are caused by a defective gene. The hope is that soon, through genetic engineering, a cure can be found for these diseases by either inserting a corrected gene, modifying the defective gene, or even performing genetic surgery. Eventually the hope is to completely eliminate certain genetic diseases as well as treat non-genetic diseases with an appropriate gene therapy. Gene therapy researchers are also studying ways to improve a patients immune response to cancer. In this approach, the treatment is used to stimulate the bodys natural ability to attack cancer cells. In one method, researchers take a small blood sample from a patient and insert genes that will cause each cell to produce a protein called a T-cell receptor, or TCR, which is responsible for recognizing antigens and disease fighting antibodies. The genes are transferred into the patients white blood cells and are then given back to the patient. In the body the TCRs then recognize and attach to certain molecules found on the surface of the tumor cells. Finally, the TCRs activate the white blood cells to attack and kill the tumor cells. Scientists are also investigating the insertion of genes into cancer cells to make them more sensitive to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or other treatments. In other studies, researchers remove healthy blood-forming stem cells from the body, insert a gene that makes these cells more resistant to the side effects of high doses of anticancer drugs, and then inject the cells back into the patient. Human genetic engineering can also be used as a disease preventative by increasing ones immunity. People infected with a serious illness may not show symptoms of the disease for long periods of time. These latent, or inactive, infections can develop into an active disease without warning and also can be passed on to others. This new approach focuses on controlling or stimulating the immune system to cure latent infections and prevent them from causing disease. This research in immunity has the potential to significantly reduce illness, death, and disease transmission. An example of this preventative application is the improvement in the treatment of HIV. The AIDS/HIV disease is a viral infection that destroys immune responses. The disease can be treated with drugs, however these drugs do not eliminate the virus from the body. Currently a patient must remain on these drugs for the remainder of their life. The purpose of genetic engineerings pre-clinical studies is to advance towards clinical trials with a cell-based method of enhancing the patients own immune response against the virus. This approach involves identifying anti-HIV receptors that will be introduced into the patients own blood-forming stem cells. This approach has the potential to provide long-term immune control of virus replication, and may require only one or a few administrations. Another benefit from the study of human gene altering is with the creation of new drugs. Pharmaceutical advances in genetic engineering have made it possible to use plants as factories for protein production. Plant-made pharmaceuticals are made by inserting a segment of DNA that encodes the protein of choice into plant cells. The plants or plant cells are essentially factories used to produce the desired proteins and are only grown for the purpose of human pharmaceuticals. An example of this pharmaceutical application is gene splicing, one of the earliest uses of genetic engineering. Gene splicing was first used to manufacture large amounts of insulin, which was made using cells of E. coli bacteria. Interferon, which is used to eliminate certain viruses and kill cancer cells, is also a product of genetic engineering. Another byproduct is a type of human growth hormone; its used to treat dwarfism and is produced through genetically engineered bacteria and yeasts. Today, research in the field of human genetic engineering continues to be used in the production of a variety of drugs and hormones for medical advantages. Human genetic engineering the application of scientific methods, procedures, and technologies that allow manipulation of genetic material in order to alter the hereditary traits is a topic that had been debated about for many years. The field of human genetic engineering is growing and changing at a tremendous pace. Future advance in genetic engineering could possibly eliminate diseases, deformities, prolong life, and overall improve human life.
Thursday, January 23, 2020
Essay --
1. INTRODUCTION Internet abuse is generally means an employee is surfing inappropriate web sites during work hours. Visited web pages are prohibited in organizational policy, or simply because of time or frequency of an employee web browsing problem. Abuser finder project is a project that can detect and check what staff in SMK Taman Ria Jaya do during working hour such as opening sites that is unrelated to their work. It is useful to superiors to monitor what staffs do at work. Is it working or doing other work. If so, staff opened the other sites during work, superiors can criticize or take action against the staff. 2. PROBLEM STATEMENT Problem statement is where before making a solution sure there is the problem. Here, there are some problems to be solved. Among them are:- ïâž Staff open other website during working hours ïâž Staff not focusing on their work while working ïâž IT Staff cannot monitor what staff are doing when working hours because quite a lot of staff 3. OBJECTIVES It is a must to achieve this by solving the problem of internet abuse faced by workers today. Th...
Wednesday, January 15, 2020
TV Dating Show
TV Dating Show ââ¬â â⬠If you are the oneâ⬠Oh, My God! There are 24 beautiful and charming young female contestants standing on a stage, each atop a podium with a light panel in front. Stand on the other side of the stage is a young male contestant who looks a little bit nervous because he is trying to impress the 24 ladies to go on a date with him. Wait, what is going on? Uhâ⬠¦ , let me tell you that is a real scene from the most popular TV dating show in China, ââ¬Å"If You are the one. This dating show was created for the career oriented men and women between the ages of 20 to 40 a platform to meet their soul ate. It was produced by Jungian Satellite Television. Unlike the traditional way of making friends, this show reflects the men and women's idea of finding love and marriage in today's world. In the show, the 24 female contestants have 4 chances to understand the male constant through his story, career, love life and comments from friends to decide if the m ale contestant is the one whom they have been waiting for by keeping the light panel on after all 4 segments.Because of its novelty, this show attracted many young people and many parents would encourage their children to audition for the show. And Just in a short time, ââ¬Å"Are you the oneâ⬠has become a popular topic at dinner table. Everyone In China knows this show, even a 5-year old child. To some extent, in ââ¬Å"If You are the one,â⬠the honest and daring conversations on love and personal values between male and female contestants have aroused wide public concern. Sometimes, you may get scared hearing about some surprising Ideas.For Instance, In 2011, a female contestant named Ma Nun, expressed her love view on the show by saying ââ¬Å"I'd rather cry In a BMW than smile on a bicycle. â⬠Immediately after she saying that, she had become an Internet sensation and all most every audience got shocked. Many people criticized her for being selfish, they called h er ââ¬Å"Ammonite,â⬠which means a person only loves money. However, at the same time, People who supported Ma Nun, applauded for her honesty, because not everyone can tell what they actually thing In such a big show.At that time, every Chinese hold different opinions attitudes toward this Issue. After one year, this event ended as a dating shows sensationalists. In fact, I think ââ¬Å"If You are the oneâ⬠Is not more than a dating show, It Is Like a multi-delusional mirror that reflects today's social values ND also created a buzz about people's morality. Through this dating show, we can see ourselves as one of the contestants on the show. As Earnest Hemingway said ââ¬Å"l know only that what Is moral Is what you feel good after and what Is Immoral Is what you feel bad after. TV Dating Show By Cindy going on? Uhâ⬠¦ , let me tell you that is a real scene from the most popular TV dating popular topic at dinner table. Everyone in China knows this show, even a 5-year o ld public concern. Sometimes, you may get scared hearing about some surprising ideas. For instance, In 2011, a female contestant named Ma Nun, expressed her love view on he show by saying ââ¬Å"I'd rather cry in a BMW than smile on a bicycle. Immediately after she saying that, she had become an internet sensation and all most every can tell what they actually thing in such a big show. At that time, every Chinese hold different opinions attitudes toward this issue. After one year, this event ended as a dating shows sensationalistic.
Tuesday, January 7, 2020
The Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain - 2951 Words
ââ¬Å"The Adventure of Huckleberry Finnâ⬠by Mark Twain is one of the most successful literature novels in American literature. St. Petersburg, a town on the banks of the Mississippi River, is where the story plot unfolds in times leading to the Civil War. The main characters come from different backgrounds, but combine their willingness to escape what they canââ¬â¢t control. Huckleberry Fin ââ¬Å"Huck Finnâ⬠is an uneducated but independent boy who gains intellect through his newly acquired experiences and from a runaway slave Jim, who is a mild-mannered but intelligent man. Both men are social outcasts, running from societyââ¬â¢s norms and rules creating an aspiring adventure down the Mississippi River. Twain creates an emotional persona through Huck Finnâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦At this point, Mark notes that Huck decided to reject ââ¬Å"civilizedâ⬠society. The first factor comes with that trait is his family included his Pap, and Window Douglas and Aunt Sally. Pap is an important role imposes on Huckââ¬â¢s life and behavior. In the chapter earlier, we know Huck was born in a lower level of white family with a poor and drunken Pap. His Pap appearance looks with ââ¬Å"long and tangled and greasy hair and rags for clothes.â⬠(Twain) it shows that Pap looks very poverty. The only thing Pap cares about is getting drunk every day until he doesnââ¬â¢t remember himself. Pap behaves in a very cruel way with Huck who was often abused physically. Pap is also against Huck goes to school for leaning. He prefers to teach his son to do what he orders him and keep him in the forest in the cabin away from the outside world. Huckââ¬â¢ life is been treat like an animal. Under such abusive, Huck attempts to escape his life free from the society and civilization and away from the rules of school. In reality of Huckââ¬â¢s existence under P ap, Huck is eager to have a free life. Mark Twain point out that Pap is criticizing society for trying to take away his son, but this doesnââ¬â¢t help Huck and only makes his life more miserable. When Pap tries to get Huckââ¬â¢s reward money, it shows that Pap is an inability person and inner darkness. When he has been told his Pap dead in the house, and Huck realized that Pap will not bother or abuse him ever again. As we can see
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